Uchiha Madara-da

Urda

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English Predicates
In English, we learn that a sentence consists of a subject and a predicate. The predicate of a sentence indicates what the subject is, what the subject does, or what happens to the subject. For example, in the English sentence:

John is a baseball player.​

The subject is "John", and the predicate is "is a baseball player". The sentence is about John, but it states that John is something, namely he "is a baseball player." In English, the predicate of a simple sentence starts with the verb and continues to the end of the sentence.



Japanese Predicates

In Japanese, a complete sentence must have a predicate, but the subject can be implied rather than stated, which is exactly the case more often than not. The Japanese equivalent of the above sentence would be (informal/formal ending)...

Desu would be formal. Da would be the informal.

1. Practice: Using formal speech, do the following exercises. Follow the links provided or ask the teacher for any necessary vocabulary.
  • State your name.
  • State your vocation.
  • State your nationality by adding 人じん -jin to the name of your country.
  • Point at three different objects, and state what they are.

Example:

スーです。
Suu desu.
I am Sue.

大学生だいがくせいです。
Daigakusei desu.
I am a university student.

イギリス人じんです。
Igirisu-jin desu.
I'm from the U.K. (lit. I'm a British)

いすです。 えんぴつです。 テレビです。
Isu desu. Enpitsu desu. Terebi desu.
That is a chair. That is a pencil. That is a TV.​

2. Practice: Repeat the previous exercise, this time using informal speech.

Example:

トムだ。
Tomu da.
I am Tom.

弁護士べんごしだ。
Bengoshi da.
I am a lawyer.

アメリカ人じんだ。
Amerikajin da.
I'm an American.

窓まどだ。 机つくえだ。 木きだ。
Mado da. Tsukue da. Ki da.
That is a window. That is a desk. That is a tree.​

3. Conversation: Have a conversation similar to the one in the Watch and Listen section with a neighbor, only substitute your own words in.

-Wikibook
 
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Raijingan

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English Predicates
In English, we learn that a sentence consists of a subject and a predicate. The predicate of a sentence indicates what the subject is, what the subject does, or what happens to the subject. For example, in the English sentence:

John is a baseball player.​

The subject is "John", and the predicate is "is a baseball player". The sentence is about John, but it states that John is something, namely he "is a baseball player." In English, the predicate of a simple sentence starts with the verb and continues to the end of the sentence.



Japanese Predicates

In Japanese, a complete sentence must have a predicate, but the subject can be implied rather than stated, which is exactly the case more often than not. The Japanese equivalent of the above sentence would be (informal/formal ending)...

Desu would be formal. Da would be the informal.

1. Practice: Using formal speech, do the following exercises. Follow the links provided or ask the teacher for any necessary vocabulary.
  • State your name.
  • State your vocation.
  • State your nationality by adding 人じん -jin to the name of your country.
  • Point at three different objects, and state what they are.

Example:

スーです。
Suu desu.
I am Sue.

大学生だいがくせいです。
Daigakusei desu.
I am a university student.

イギリス人じんです。
Igirisu-jin desu.
I'm from the U.K. (lit. I'm a British)

いすです。 えんぴつです。 テレビです。
Isu desu. Enpitsu desu. Terebi desu.
That is a chair. That is a pencil. That is a TV.​

2. Practice: Repeat the previous exercise, this time using informal speech.

Example:

トムだ。
Tomu da.
I am Tom.

弁護士べんごしだ。
Bengoshi da.
I am a lawyer.

アメリカ人じんだ。
Amerikajin da.
I'm an American.

窓まどだ。 机つくえだ。 木きだ。
Mado da. Tsukue da. Ki da.
That is a window. That is a desk. That is a tree.​

3. Conversation: Have a conversation similar to the one in the Watch and Listen section with a neighbor, only substitute your own words in.
Very interesting thank you
 
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