It's purpose is to complement dojutsu (Rinnegan/Sharingan). Chakra rods allow the user to disrupt an opponent's chakra and can paralyze the body (like genjutsu). It also grants the user control over the opponent's nervous system (corpses able to walk, talk and fight).
Grants enhanced control over chakra. (control over bijuu chakra using 6 paths) :yeah:
Also, anyone with Kaguya/Madara's skill (erhm Sasuke) can create their own version of black zetsu and therefore manipulate their opponent's will using the chakra rods. (Madara did that to Obito for rinne tensei)![]()