Rasenshuriken is an explosive attack. A explosion of wind needles. But still an explosive attack.
C3 is an explosive attack. It's more powerful than Rasenshuriken.
A thinned out Sand Shield over Suna negated C3.
A condensed Sand Shield should negate it with little difficulty.
Gaara's Gourd Sand would be destroyed while his Desert Sand could withstand it depending on the volume of sand as well as the minerals used to form the sand.
Gaara's sand could barely defend against a rasengan when he's distracted. Gaara's sand defensive sphere got burst by a close-range rasengan. If Naruto lowers his guard like he did with Kakazu, a rasen-shuriken is certainly atomising him.