Sasuke can't teleport things like that.
He can teleport himself though. But that would of been stupid considering everyone would of died (there are people outside of Sasuke/Naruto's area who haven't evacuated yet). You can't really see the people who Naruto was protecting with his Kyuubi cloaks because the quality is really weak.
Unless that "giant Bijuudama/TSB thing" is like 100 times stronger than the 10 tails's charka bomb that the 4th hokage teleported, I think Sasuke could teleport it or send it flying into the air some where.
But, there are people around, so Naruto's way was the right way to go.
Been like 15 years for Sasuke, he probably can increase his range long distance now. But then again, he did got a bit close to teleport behind Momoshiki, so I guess that might not be possible.
But, do we know how he jump dimensions? Maybe he could open up a large ass portal for that " Bijuudama/TSB thing" to go through. XD