Are We Humans Lowkey Evil?

shelke

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By that You mean with que reality is subjetive by morals and perception wich is not complety "true". Reality exist independent of me and you, but how we deal with it is different. You are mixing concepts related to ethics and morality, and problematising with the wrong methods. There is a moral that is related to customs given society, and ethics, which is the agent able to judge the inherent moral values.

you are claiming so that ethics is related to moral granted to the human being, and then you affirmed, that there's is not right and wrong. But by your logic, moral judgments are related to the society in which we live consider right. However when that you affirm, primarly, that everything is relative, it makes relativity an absolute truth , which already is a contradiction.

Also with this, the moral progress is denied. And this has nothing to do with Darwinism. If you are, it iyou claim to be, that philosophy knowledgeable, should understand better what you presuppose.

societies are not morally infallible, human being is doomed to error because it is not perfect. With perfect, in the sense of complete.

And what are inherent morals values, when morals are not inherent to begin with? Ethics are moral principles. What am I mixing up here?

Precisely what I am saying: a dictated, aritifical way of life. How does it make relativity an abolute truth, when "absolute" cannot even be attached to an inconsistent concept? Absolute, by definition and concept, stands in opposition to relativity. You are not making much sense here.

What does moral progress have anything to do with Darwinism? Who is even making such a claim? Certainly not me. No idea what you are even talking about here.
 

roark

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And what are inherent morals values, when morals are not inherent to begin with? Ethics are moral principles. What am I mixing up here?

Precisely what I am saying: a dictated, aritifical way of life. How does it make relativity an abolute truth, when "absolute" cannot even be attached to an inconsistent concept? Absolute, by definition and concept, stands in opposition to relativity. You are not making much sense here.

What does moral progress have anything to do with Darwinism? Who is even making such a claim? Certainly not me. No idea what you are even talking about here.

what do you mean bu artificial way of life?

You are saiyng that ethic are morals principles, but not always.

because some idiot could mix it with darwinism, we know... we are on naruto base after all.
 

shelke

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what do you mean bu artificial way of life?

You are saiyng that ethic are morals principles, but not always.

because some idiot could mix it with darwinism, we know... we are on naruto base after all.

Your point on societies.

Ethics are a set of moral principles. It's like a poor man's, simple dictionary dot com definition. I am not sure what more to say here.

I wasn't talking about it, so bring it up before the next idiot who does talk about it.
 

roark

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Your point on societies.

Ethics are a set of moral principles. It's like a poor man's, simple dictionary dot com definition. I am not sure what more to say here.

I wasn't talking about it, so bring it up before the next idiot who does talk about it.


no, if by that you are claiming that societies and systems are artificial, are you criticizing it? Natural by you is the rudimentar? And by that, what do you claim? Society is a form of organization for our survival , as well as technology, is an extension and facilitator of basic human needs. Redifine artifiical please.


you are simplifying concepts, you are on a line where humanity has reached its "pinnacle"and our morals are the absolute and there is nothing to evolve, so therefore the ethics is the set of our values, that the way you affirm, is not true.

you claim aristotles and other philosophers, but it seem you need to read them again.

I'm not discussing directly with you, anyone can participate on the thread, so i said that because probably someone would bump here talking shit about darwinism even without claim Darwin, it always happens.
 

shelke

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no, if by that you are claiming that societies and systems are artificial, are you criticizing it? Natural by you is the rudimentar? And by that, what do you claim? Society is a form of organization for our survival , as well as technology, is an extension and facilitator of basic human needs. Redifine artifiical please.


you are simplifying concepts, you are on a line where humanity has reached its "pinnacle"and our morals are the absolute and there is nothing to evolve, so therefore the ethics is the set of our values, that the way you affirm, is not true.

you claim aristotles and other philosophers, but it seem you need to read them again.

I'm not discussing directly with you, anyone can participate on the thread, so i said that because probably someone would bump here talking shit about darwinism even without claim Darwin, it always happens.

Yes, it is manufactured, which makes morals an "artificial" concept. It being made for survival (debatable) doesn't detract from its pointlessness.

I really am not. You seem to be oversimplifying morality. Ethics guide the human behaviour based on morals. It really is that simple.

Why do I need to waste my time on a reread?

But you quoted me. I never talked about that concept at all. So, limit your replies to my posts if you choose to reply to me.
 

kimb

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Evil and good are arbitrary concepts that society has created by giving form to subjectivity and making it have "concrete" meaning. Humans are not born "good" nor are they born "evil". They are born with traits frim both parents and the influence of their environment will delineate how society or persons view them to be.


People that think government exist because people are too evil to govern themselves are clearly missing the point. Government at the core exist because of interest and to create a form of "nationality" within people. Since everyone has varying interest you would require government to have a place where you can regulate and basically enforce interest. Nobody is going to live in a world where everyone has the same interest and singing kumbiya.

Without this if everything was not governed and everything was freem believe it or not we would not have much drive to do much of anything. Why aspire to sonething when people are going to freeload off it anyway. It's not wrong to have self-interest, those that think self-interest is wrong are basically saying "my way or the high way".

From a biological perspective it's all genetics,from a philosophical perspective it's subjective. Since mankind can't govern itself based on subjectivity (nothing would get done) they must give subjective principles form to try and make them concrete which in the end doesn't make them any less subjective. Man is a neutral aspect of nature neither good inherently nor bad

I disagree. The entire moral spectrum is built around the universal needs and preferences. Ex. Non-aggression among people is a universal preference, i.e assault, murder, rape, theft, etc. "I wouldn't like for you to steal from me, you would want me to steal from you". Since non-aggression is universally preferred, it becomes what we call "good". Stealing cannot be seen as subjective, a moral positive, or a universal preference. If stealing was to be a universal preference, you would be okay with me stealing from you and I would be okay with you stealing from me, but if I'm okay with it, its technically no longer stealing. Ex. If I'm okay with you killing me and you're okay with me killing you, its no longer murder, but suicide. Same thing with rape, assault, etc.

Now government, on the other hand, is a social construct in terms of its purpose and why it exists. I have no idea what you're trying to say when you said, "if we didn't have government, we as a species would have no reason to aspire to anything". Humans from conception have always been driven to seek and understand the unknown and question everything. Centuries ago, astronomers, scientist, biologist, etc. have pursued knowledge without the driving force of a government, so to say without government we'd have no aspiration is false.

TL;DR version There is universal good and there is universal evil among humans.
 

Deadlift

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I am sorry, if you don't understand the concept of "language". If there was any other word, I could have used it to replace wrong, but unfortunately, there isn't any. The rest of it was enough to built some context, but it looks like you failed to grasp the crux of the argument again: "morals are manufactured." Does this phrase help? God, I hope so.

1) seems that you cling pretty much to such a concept then. Because if wrong doesn't mean wrong, then what does it mean? I believe you were talking about something like "useless and dangerous" in order to distinguish your wrong from morally wrong. But, if you are so passionate in fighting against a useless and dangerous thing, do you really lack morality?

2) you're being contradictory again, as you spoke against the existence of concepts and yet using them as an active tool. You can't use a thing that does not exist, am I wrong?

3) "morals are manufactured" I see again a positive claim. And, going by Latin logic, if you affirm something you then must carry the weight to prove it. As already said, you can't let your self be lazy in such a context.

4) you affirm that we cannot draw objective conclusions. This is contradictory to its core since "it's impossible to draw objective conclusions" claims to be an objective conclusion. And still you start with your claims that morality is wrong because it's wrong in another way. This claims to be an objective conclusion as well, therefore you're being contradictory again.

I see no counterargument other than the same old weak claims that it ... simply exists. Why? Where is the answer?

You can't follow a thing that doesn't exist. And yet everyone from the first to the last follows it. I'm just saying that if everyone lives its life based upon such a concept, we have a good probability that there is something under it. But to define something's existence, we should first verify if existence.. exists. How can you objectively say something is not real if you can't objectively explain what reality is, and if reality is actually real?

Perhaps, you should actually read a bit of history. Adultry was punishable by death, yet now, more than half the world practices it. Rape has death sentence in some countries, whilst others don't sentence that harshly, and that's just the tip of the iceberg here. I haven't even touched the cultural practices in the past such a slavery, rape (yes, it was a cultural practice amongst zoroastrians and the Christians under their rule), cannibalism etc. What are you even talking about? I mean, seriously?

As expected, you didn't even come close to counter my argument. You just made many examples of harsh things happened in the past in order to cling to the reader's feeling and persuade me to answer back on these things in order to leave the things I said and you didn't answer under the dust.
There has never been a civility which didn't consider wrong to kill one's equal without a good reason. There has never been a civility which didn't consider wrong to steal to one's equal. The principle of non-aggression has always been there among humans, though it was different from how we do intend it now.
As you rightly pointed, the most of those practices were religious, and the victims who got killed, raped or even eaten alive were sacrificial victims. As brutal it was, there still was somewhat of a reason below that.

Funny, because it has become synonymous with it, as persona non gratas are to be killed without impunity under the right contexts. Why do you assume this cliche is so far apart from the cliches of morality? Silly. Belief is also simply a set of ideals and concepts. Whether one wants to get rid of the concept isn't even the debate here. We are talking about something entirely different. I am not even remotely interested in that discussion as it's a dead horse to me at this point after my debates with Hawker in many a thread.

I'm here just since December 2015 and maybe your discussion with Hawker happened when I still haven't joined. Also, if memory doesn't betray me, I only debated you and Claymantan about morality here on NB.
Well, as an Italian I do know dictatorships very well, as Mussolini gave a big example of that. And really, believe me if I say almost everything he did was hidden. He just admitted one homicide when he was in power, all the others have been discovered casually or after he was kicked off.
Also, every dictator doesn't come point blank, but rides the people's discontent in order to show himself as the strong man able to adjust the situation in the country. People are desperate and trust him like a Messiah, in fact is not casual that almost everybody who opposed the regimens was from rich or middle class, so who didn't have problems of poverty or danger and could stay more cool minded about that.

What have I not answered? You claim morals exist. I have laid down a simple principle: any "manufactured" idea doesn't exist. Now prove it that it does. Asking me for giving you meaning behind "manufactured" is like asking a map to tie shoelaces. It really is a "simple" explanation and you are running around in circles, asking me to validate that "why am I calling manufactured ... manufactured?" Are you sure I am the one who is stoned?

This is the same thing as the things you wrote at the beginning of your reply, therefore I believe I already answered.
 

Marin

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It hinges upon the belief as to what their reality is based upon. How many of those beings would share the same data? Sure, their path of travel is the same. They may have the same destination. But does that take away from their individual, limited existences? That makes their existence limited, and in turn, their Reality is limited as well.

No, their inability to properly concieve reality to its fullest makes their perception of the same reality limited, but does nothing for the reality itself.

Think of it this way, many people go to the same school. You may know the numbers, but how many carry themselves into our reality? 5, 10, 20 ... make it 50? What becames of the remaining 1000 you only know through a manufactured number? Their reality is reduced to a mere digit. You don't know them, their perspectives and their own limited realities.

No, their reality is the same, my perception of them, however, is limited to such an extent that I see them as just another person that goes to the same school as me. I don't know anything about them, I have no knowledge of them, I have nothing to analyze thus making me unable to make a suitable conclusion about them. In other words, my perception of them is limited.

It becomes a contradiction then, as without any ackowledgement, their reality is just as meaningless to you, as yours is to them; you would only be known to them as a digit; 1 in a 1000.

Why put meaning to the mix? As far as I understand, we're simply talking about existence and our ability to percieve it. How meaningful that existence is to one, is of no importance. An ant's existence is totally irrelevant to me, but he exists non-the less and I observe him. Therefore the absolute undeniable truth of our reality is that ants exist.

What would be the collective reality then? Packets of subjectivity. Where is the abolute Truth here then? Where is the objective reality? What that reality even amounts to? When there is no shared knowledge, no shared data and perspective ... how can one "objective" stance on existence can even be formed? You cannot reduce it to numbers.

Collective reality? Seems like a word play to me. There is only one reality. There are multiple ways this reality is perceived. As I said already, even if reality consists of beings who have nothing but subjective experiences, those beings undeniably exist. (Unless you want to go into the Bolzman's brains in which case I don't really see the point of this discussion)

Say you have a blind person and a cube. Just a plain cube floating in the room where that person resides. Does this inability of the blind person to percieve the cube mean the cube isn't there? Ofcourse not. That's the point, just because we aren't able of comprehending something that doesn't mean that something doesn't exist. Just like the sygnals, just like the school, just like any other similar example you can think of.

Death is a subjective experience. Looking at someone dying, isn't the same as dying and that isn't the same as hearing about it and that isn't the same as imagining people die on daily basis. I have penned down four different realities of death right now! Where is the Absolute Truth in Death's experience, when the experience is never the same?

Death is an occurance. An event. The event is clear. The person died. How we witness this death (first-hand, as observers or not being aware of it at all) doesn't have anything to do with the death itself. What you described as different realities is actually different outlooks, or perspectives on death, one undeniable real event.

But again, how do you know what Truth is? It's again a shared belief that is agreed upon by the masses. This definition is one such "agreed upon" sense of the word. A man steals money from someone. His truth is that he simply took money as he's poor. The society sees truth in a manner that he went against the established morals. Whatever isn't shared and agreed upon automatically becomes incorrect. If I call my right hand left and left hand right, does it change the fact that I have two hands and I simply used one at a single time? The terms I invented would be wrong, as right means the hand to the right and left just that. That is "manufactured Truth" and the other statement "False". There are no absolutes here.

Umm, yes, that's what definitions are. Words have been made as a standard that enables humans to communicate. Are you proposing that we ignore the meanings each word holds? Why would we do that? How can we have any communication then? Surely there is no need for that as there is a fitting word for any meaning you are trying to convey. Truth means what it means, and that is a fact.

In the example of theft which you propose, the man is still stealing as that's what theft is defined as. The reasons he may have for such an act (be it noble or not) make it no less that very act. You can fool yourself that something is not what it is (left hand is right etc) but that would be just that - fooling yourself. For unless you insist on enforcing a different dictionary for every person you ought to play by the rules.

It doesn't matter what you call true. Words are just there to give the other person we're talking to an idea of what we're talking about. I could say "afsjjsdksa" and mean theft, but it doesn't matter. The point of the words isn't the letters, it's the meaning they hold.

I do not follow this statement: "A thing that puzzles me about your further statements is that you call occurrences such as death (even tho you just said that death of a man is not a real thing/truth) true stating that simple things can be true but complex can't. Why is that?" Kindly, rephrase it.

On what grounds should absolute Truths be expanded to simple things? There has to be some merit. Why should it be an absolute truth that two fingers means 2? Because it is an agreed upon notion? Why should it be an absolute truth that we live, when we never live the same way? Why is it an absolute truth that we die, when we never die the same way? Why should the notion of "absolutes" be even associated with "truth," when it's a mere bundle of agreed upon ideals, which are subjective?

And there we go. You just set an absolute rule. There has to be some merit. Again, widening the scope of what counts as true in a world where nothing is true. A contradiction.

Of course, it is my relative stance. Which makes it so delightfully ironic!

And we get back to square one. I asked you simply what warrants such belief? Why would you accept such a view when it is contradictive on its very observation. It's Acheles heel is set right in it's very structure. This is what I ask. It doesn't matter if we all have different perspectives on things, different opinions, different beliefs and so on, there are things that are true regardless of wether we're even here or not.

Even if humanity was to not exist there would still be facts (truths): Humanity doesn't exist.

To state such a thing as "reality is relative" or "there are no absolutes" really has no way of being true because the very sentence would either be false (then we have the truth that "this statement is false") or true (then we have the truth that "this statement is true").

No matter how you go about it it's contradicted on observation. This is why no thinker ever in the history of the world has been opt to accept relativism to such an extreme degree and I don't think you are either. From what I see, you just accept it for some reason that I either didn't see mentioned here, or you don't have any and are just following it on a whim.
 
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Deadlift

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We are three against one anyway.. It's not much fair
 

shelke

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No, their inability to properly conceive reality to its fullest makes their perception of the same reality limited, but does nothing for the reality itself.

No, their reality is the same, my perception of them, however, is limited to such an extent that I see them as just another person that goes to the same school as me. I don't know anything about them, I have no knowledge of them, I have nothing to analyze thus making me unable to make a suitable conclusion about them. In other words, my perception of them is limited.

Why put meaning to the mix? As far as I understand, we're simply talking about existence and our ability to percieve it. How meaningful that existence is to one, is of no importance. An ant's existence is totally irrelevant to me, but he exists non-the less and I observe him. Therefore the absolute undeniable truth of our reality is that ants exist.

What is reality itself? How do you know what reality even is to assume that it does nothing for Reality?

So, you basically accept that yours and their reality is limited?

It isn't about meaningfulness, but perceptions and how it adds up into the "scope of reality" as a whole, or an aggregate. How many ants do you observe? We again go back to the same loop; how do you know what exists and what doesn't? Without any direct observation, it's just numbers. How does that make it an absolute Truth? The term absolute stands in opposition to "relativity." If I start calling them something else, the term ants ceases to exist. Where does the "absolute truth" factor in then?

Not only that, their existence is finite and ever-changing. Their so-called existence is determined in relation to something else; an offspring, an egg, their time in life etc. That alone removes them from the notion of "absolute" as it is antithetical to "relativism." Does it make their existence true? It does. Does it make it an "absolute Truth" (with a capital T)? No.

Collective reality? Seems like a word play to me. There is only one reality. There are multiple ways this reality is perceived. As I said already, even if reality consists of beings who have nothing but subjective experiences, those beings undeniably exist. (Unless you want to go into the Bolzman's brains in which case I don't really see the point of this discussion)

Say you have a blind person and a cube. Just a plain cube floating in the room where that person resides. Does this inability of the blind person to percieve the cube mean the cube isn't there? Ofcourse not. That's the point, just because we aren't able of comprehending something that doesn't mean that something doesn't exist. Just like the sygnals, just like the school, just like any other similar example you can think of.

Of course, it is all wordplay as it's a debatable concept. Call it external Reality, aggregate Reality, True Reality, Objective Reality ... it all boils down to the same thing. The second you add relativity to reality, it ceases to remain Reality (the capital R) and loses its "absolute notion".

You are confusing reality with Reality and Truth with truth. All of these are different. You are discussing about absolutes. I am sorry, but there won't be any agreement here, as the relative notion of subjectivity hinders this argument from going there; anything relative cannot be absolute. All of my examples talk about that absolute. When you add absolute into the notion, the entire point of existence becomes pointless, as it is so completely and tediously subjective and relative.

Death is an occurrence. An event. The event is clear. The person died. How we witness this death (first-hand, as observers or not being aware of it at all) doesn't have anything to do with the death itself. What you described as different realities is actually different outlooks, or perspectives on death, one undeniable real event.

Umm, yes, that's what definitions are. Words have been made as a standard that enables humans to communicate. Are you proposing that we ignore the meanings each word holds? Why would we do that? How can we have any communication then? Surely there is no need for that as there is a fitting word for any meaning you are trying to convey. Truth means what it means, and that is a fact.

Occurrence? Not necessarily, as it's a "state" of dying. I am going to be simple here. That is all what death is. Of course, it does have everything to do with it if it is categorized as an experience of reality. At one end you call it an event and then you claim it has nothing to do with observation? Without anyone's knowledge, it was never witnessed, hence can never become an occurrence or an event. How can an event be "undeniable" when only few witnessed it?

That is a different debate. I don't want to get into the debate on the "sense" of the words, as it's a longstanding debate amongst the scholars that deal with this branch. It is a tiring debate, and I don't have time for it. But, I would say this: there is a reason why words such as Truth, reality, philosophy, ideology, belief etc. have no real meaning. It's an established fact that they don't, as they are not agreed upon notions. What you have in the dictionary, is a vague idea of the terms. Which is why they are incorporated in a different manner in different fields. You should look into this, you'll be surprised.

In the example of theft which you propose, the man is still stealing as that's what theft is defined as. The reasons he may have for such an act (be it noble or not) make it no less that very act. You can fool yourself that something is not what it is (left hand is right etc) but that would be just that - fooling yourself. For unless you insist on enforcing a different dictionary for every person you ought to play by the rules.

It doesn't matter what you call true. Words are just there to give the other person we're talking to an idea of what we're talking about. I could say "afsjjsdksa" and mean theft, but it doesn't matter. The point of the words isn't the letters, it's the meaning they hold.

And there we go. You just set an absolute rule. There has to be some merit. Again, widening the scope of what counts as true in a world where nothing is true. A contradiction.

But, we again come back to language. You don't have any other tool left at your disposal. Your reality is molded and shaped by language in a way. You are associtaing his act with stealing on three grounds: linguistic, moral and cultural, add social and religious as well, but then it would make five. Which one of these "exists" independent of people to call it an objective source?

Fooling myself in what manner? Right and left are human-created concepts. They don't exist. Why can't I call my right hand left and left hand right? Does it change their anatomy? They cease to be hands? They wouldn't work properly? Will the world title on its axis if right was called left and vice versa? The universe doesn't hinge upon what we manufacture; it is done so for our own facility. It has nothing to do with the scope of reality.

Why are morals any different? And what "has to be the merit" here? You are simply suggesting to me that we should widen the scope and slap "absolute" on its face, then thinking that doesn't simply make it so. Just because you have been led to belief that a merit exists to concepts, doesn't make it "absolute." There is a world beyond concepts that tend to die with people anyway. Then they are replaced by new ones. Why should I give them the luxury of merit then?

And we get back to square one. I asked you simply what warrants such belief? Why would you accept such a view when it is contradictive on its very observation. It's Acheles heel is set right in it's very structure. This is what I ask. It doesn't matter if we all have different perspectives on things, different opinions, different beliefs and so on, there are things that are true regardless of wether we're even here or not.

Even if humanity was to not exist there would still be facts (truths): Humanity doesn't exist.

To state such a thing as "reality is relative" or "there are no absolutes" really has no way of being true because the very sentence would either be false (then we have the truth that "this statement is false") or true (then we have the truth that "this statement is true").

No matter how you go about it it's contradicted on observation. This is why no thinker ever in the history of the world has been opt to accept relativism to such an extreme degree and I don't think you are either. From what I see, you just accept it for some reason that I either didn't see mentioned here, or you don't have any and are just following it on a whim.

Because it provokes thought that is why I tend to delve into such things. Dude, what is true? I don't even understand this discussion anymore. Truth doesn't exist. It's created in opposition to falsehood, which is ... again created. You cannot be serious here?

Why would a sentence be false or true? You are constantly falling into the trap of manufactured tools. Let me throw a curve ball at you: "A cat may have eaten the bread." Is it true or is it false? The fact that this sentence has ambiguity removes true and false from the equation altogether. Morals and existence are no different. Simply knowing things via value doesn't make it true nor does it make it completely false.

You have not proved to me why morals would be real; the original point of contention. Whether I go by in life on a whim or not doesn't cocnern anyone here. I do believe in relativism to an extreme degree and that is my observation and mine alone, and I have given the slightest amount of damn over agreements; they are over-rated. Also, simply suggesting that no one has done so and so, and fall back in line ... well, you only proved me right: it's all relative!

1) seems that you cling pretty much to such a concept then. Because if wrong doesn't mean wrong, then what does it mean? I believe you were talking about something like "useless and dangerous" in order to distinguish your wrong from morally wrong. But, if you are so passionate in fighting against a useless and dangerous thing, do you really lack morality?

2) you're being contradictory again, as you spoke against the existence of concepts and yet using them as an active tool. You can't use a thing that does not exist, am I wrong?

3) "morals are manufactured" I see again a positive claim. And, going by Latin logic, if you affirm something you then must carry the weight to prove it. As already said, you can't let your self be lazy in such a context.

4) you affirm that we cannot draw objective conclusions. This is contradictory to its core since "it's impossible to draw objective conclusions" claims to be an objective conclusion. And still you start with your claims that morality is wrong because it's wrong in another way. This claims to be an objective conclusion as well, therefore you're being contradictory again.

You can't follow a thing that doesn't exist. And yet everyone from the first to the last follows it. I'm just saying that if everyone lives its life based upon such a concept, we have a good probability that there is something under it. But to define something's existence, we should first verify if existence.. exists. How can you objectively say something is not real if you can't objectively explain what reality is, and if reality is actually real?

As expected, you didn't even come close to counter my argument. You just made many examples of harsh things happened in the past in order to cling to the reader's feeling and persuade me to answer back on these things in order to leave the things I said and you didn't answer under the dust.
There has never been a civility which didn't consider wrong to kill one's equal without a good reason. There has never been a civility which didn't consider wrong to steal to one's equal. The principle of non-aggression has always been there among humans, though it was different from how we do intend it now.
As you rightly pointed, the most of those practices were religious, and the victims who got killed, raped or even eaten alive were sacrificial victims. As brutal it was, there still was somewhat of a reason below that.

I'm here just since December 2015 and maybe your discussion with Hawker happened when I still haven't joined. Also, if memory doesn't betray me, I only debated you and Claymantan about morality here on NB.
Well, as an Italian I do know dictatorships very well, as Mussolini gave a big example of that. And really, believe me if I say almost everything he did was hidden. He just admitted one homicide when he was in power, all the others have been discovered casually or after he was kicked off.

Also, every dictator doesn't come point blank, but rides the people's discontent in order to show himself as the strong man able to adjust the situation in the country. People are desperate and trust him like a Messiah, in fact is not casual that almost everybody who opposed the regimens was from rich or middle class, so who didn't have problems of poverty or danger and could stay more cool minded about that.

This is the same thing as the things you wrote at the beginning of your reply, therefore I believe I already answered.

What are you even talking about in your very first paragraph? Honestly, I couldn't grasp a thing. Rephrase it.

2) Using concepts to create an argument and claiming that morals exist because one is capable of using a concept to form an argument ... this adds up into contradiction, how?

3) What do I have to prove? That morals are created by humanity? They absolutely are. You have yet to prove to me that they aren't and pre-existed mankind and magically just happened to have been discovered lying in a forest in some secluded area. You know this sounds absurd, right?

4) Of course, it's impossible for morals to be based on an objective footing when you have inconsistecy in moral setups in a single era, it makes the notion even stronger.

You absolutely can follow a thing even if it doesn't exist. An ideal and a strong belief are such concepts. Nationalism doesn't exist. It's a belief. Ideals are not real, they amount to beliefs. Ideologies are not real, yet people lay down their lives before them. I have given you three basic abstractions that don't exist and are manufactured, yet people follow them and mold their lives accordingly. I have already made several posts on existence. Refer to them.

No body is persuading you to alter your thinking pattern. You are more than welcome to cling to it as you came looking for justifications, not me. Let's get that out of the way here.

And yet, you cannot even define right and wrong without going to dictionary dot com or claiming that they ... exist. Why? Because you assume so. This is simple indoctrination, where people are taught to believe that certain concepts hold true and all else is false. It has little to do with arguments and counterarguments, as your entire logic falls on that "we follow things, so they exist." I am sorry, but this isn't convincing enough for me to take this seriously.

You are going off the tanget here. What does all this have to do with the current discussion? Long story short, you have to bring out an argument for the existence of morals. Without any "concrete evidence" to guide your replies, this isn't going anywhere.
 
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Deadlift

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What are you even talking about in your very first paragraph? Honestly, I couldn't grasp a thing. Rephrase it.

You said that the meaning you gave to the word "wrong" is different than the one of morally wrong. I suggested that your meaning of wrong somehow coincides with "useless or/and dangerous". I'm open to corrections here btw. Anyway, I did go ahead asking "if you are so passionate in fighting against useless and dangerous things (still somewhat morally incorrect the first, absolutely morally incorrect the second), where is your absolute relativism (oxymoron) left?"

2) Using concepts to create an argument and claiming that morals exist because one is capable of using a concept to form an argument ... this adds up into contradiction, how?

Nope, it's not contradictory, as I wasn't justifying the existence of morality here, but just pointing how contradictory you were with yourself in claiming that concepts do not exist and yet using concepts. I'm gonna give a quite detailed explanation of what I mean later in this post

3) What do I have to prove? That morals are created by humanity? They absolutely are. You have yet to prove to me that they aren't and pre-existed mankind and magically just happened to have been discovered lying in a forest in some secluded area. You know this sounds absurd, right?

Heh, we're just passing the boiling potato the one to the hands of the other so? Yes anyway, still going by Latin logic (the one you brought up first, even if probably unconsciously) it would be good.. no, it would be essential if you do precisely explain the meanings of your affirmation. Let's take this example: you say morals are created by humanity just because, and therefore they do not exist" I believe this is a chain that lacks at least two rings. So yes, you need to explain in detail why, when and how an evil black wizard decided to create point blank a system everybody everywhere started believing, just because.
Also, I never opposed the idea that morality is man made (not meaning I agree or disagree), so don't know where you're attacking me here.

4) Of course, it's impossible for morals to be based on an objective footing when you have inconsistecy in moral setups in a single era, it makes the notion even stronger.

I believe you didn't answer my question at all.as I'm asking how are you able to objectively say objectivity does not exist. First step: you claim we can't draw absolute conclusions. As said, this is contradictory from the beginning, since you are trying to make an objective claim which tries to seclude every absolute conclusion. I explain: if you say that every absolute claim is false besides yours, you're being contradictory because therefore not every absolute claim is false; if you say every single objective claim is false you're being contradictory as well, as if every single absolute claim is false, so is yours Second step: you make claims that try to be absolute In your previous replies, you said we humans cannot draw absolute conclusions (and it would lead us to repeat the same points of the first step) and yet you, a human, are doing so. You're being contradictory another time, as if we humans cannot draw absolute conclusions and you're a human, the you can't draw any absolute conclusion, and if you are not a human you lied when you said "we humans" Third step: while absolutely claiming we cannot absolutely claim, you absolutely claim other things if you here say we can absolutely claim we can't absolutely claim in absolute sense, but we can absolutely claim other things, therefore you're being contradictory another time, as it would lead to crash in the first step that said we can't absolutely claim. Period. If you instead are saying we can absolutely claim we can't absolutely claim and yet you claim, you're crashing against first and second step together

You absolutely can follow a thing even if it doesn't exist. An ideal and a strong belief are such concepts. Nationalism doesn't exist. It's a belief. Ideals are not real, they amount to beliefs. Ideologies are not real, yet people lay down their lives before them. I have given you three basic abstractions that don't exist and are manufactured, yet people follow them and mold their lives accordingly. I have already made several posts on existence. Refer to them.

This is not that simple. Please specify between "reality of the ideas" and "concrete reality". I'm spending two words in defence of this: Throughout history, humans have been convinced you can spot reduce your body fat (sadly, there are too many people still convinced of that), Now science allowed us to understand the fat of a zone in the body is not correlated in such a way to the muscles working below it, so spot fat reduction does not exist, but there have been many people absolutely convinced of that, so following that idea. So, we can conclude that even if the material phenomenon to which the idea was correlated does not exist, the idea itself does exist, as we are able to figure it, to use it, to trust it, to use it in language, to apply it, even to love it. It would be absolutely impossible, at least in our world, to have a material object or phenomenon without the idea of it. Now remember that having the idea of something does not mean to perfectly understand that something, and please make some examples of a thing existing without we have the idea of it, without going into religious terms or underground cosmological arguments like multiverse or similar.

No body is persuading you to alter your thinking pattern. You are more than welcome to cling to it as you came looking for justifications, not me. Let's get that out of the way here.

Please contextualize or do like I do quoting each paragraph, because I didn't understand what you precisely meant here.

And yet, you cannot even define right and wrong without going to dictionary dot com or claiming that they ... exist. Why? Because you assume so. This is simple indoctrination, where people are taught to believe that certain concepts hold true and all else is false. It has little to do with arguments and counterarguments, as your entire logic falls on that "we follow things, so they exist." I am sorry, but this isn't convincing enough for me to take this seriously.

Indoctrination was the favorite word of both the Enlightenment and Communist dictatorships. Ideologies that, as we do know, liked to indoctrinate as well. Now at this point I would question back: who did indoctrinate you so to believe whoever disagrees with you was indoctrinated?
As for the rest well, there are things we cannot define with words, and this is it. As I asked you to define reality and prove me reality is real and you haven't been able to do so, and I'm not blaming you for that, as nobody ever was able to prove with words reality is real.
Take the idea of "absurd" now. Can we see absurdity is always absurd? Absurdity is absurd when compared with normal aka supposed state of things, but it also is totally coherent with itself as absurdity would be absurd with itself becoming point blank coherent, logical or whatever.
Do you now understand how limited language is? Can you really claim that if a thing can't be expressed with words it doesn't mean it does not exist?

You are going off the tanget here. What does all this have to do with the current discussion? Long story short, you have to bring out an argument for the existence of morals. Without any "concrete evidence" to guide your replies, this isn't going anywhere.

As before, please contextualize if you want me to be able to understand and answer your points.

And your example with nationalism still does not fit, as every dictatorship was built on desperate people's feelings, but never claimed to be a substitute of morality and, rather, manipulated morality in order to gain consent still being very careful to not show the masses its more brutal side.
Morality is not only a system of beliefs, but a system of beliefs, feelings and emotions all linked one another. I can hear you when you say such an extended system can be manipulated clinging to its emotional part, but thankfully we have rationality to defend us from that (if we do use it, clearly).
I've shown how people was always desperate before a dictatorship, and how more propertied individual are usually the ones who opposed dictatorships as they don't have problems of hunger, danger, poverty and things like these so they can let themselves think with their morality.
So I ask again, how comes that when a thing is shared by many, it is automatically wrong?
You still forgot to explain me in what society things like stealing things to one's equal or to kill one's equal without a good reason weren't considered wrong.
 

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Let's take this example: you say morals are created by humanity just because, and therefore they do not exist" I believe this is a chain that lacks at least two rings.

This is not that simple. Please specify between "reality of the ideas" and "concrete reality". I'm spending two words in defence of this ...

Indoctrination was the favorite word of both the Enlightenment and Communist dictatorships. Ideologies that, as we do know, liked to indoctrinate as well. Now at this point I would question back: who did indoctrinate you so to believe whoever disagrees with you was indoctrinated?

As for the rest well, there are things we cannot define with words, and this is it. As I asked you to define reality and prove me reality is real and you haven't been able to do so, and I'm not blaming you for that, as nobody ever was able to prove with words reality is real.

Take the idea of "absurd" now. Can we see absurdity is always absurd? Absurdity is absurd when compared with normal aka supposed state of things, but it also is totally coherent with itself as absurdity would be absurd with itself becoming point blank coherent, logical or whatever.

Do you now understand how limited language is? Can you really claim that if a thing can't be expressed with words it doesn't mean it does not exist?

Morality is not only a system of beliefs, but a system of beliefs, feelings and emotions all linked one another. I can hear you when you say such an extended system can be manipulated clinging to its emotional part, but thankfully we have rationality to defend us from that (if we do use it, clearly).

These are the only parts worth replying to, as most of it is more or less the same:

1: What are those two rings?

2: Already explained in my posts to the other individual. Go through them. I am not typing them again for your pleasure.

3: It's because of your persistence to claim morality is real, which is why you are indoctrinated. And yet, I still don't see any logic behind your posts as to how it is real. All you are doing is stretch a small point to unfathomable proportions and hoping for it to hit the mark.

4: Already done it in other posts.

5: Now you are just blithering there.

6: Language, despite being limited, always shapes realities in a way. Language not being able expresses something and coinciding it with "that thing must exist" ... I don't get it. What are you even talking about here? How about actually coming to the point right about now?

7: Those feelings and emotions are generated out of personal beliefs. And what has your rationality dictated? I still don't see ONE solid proof of morality actually existing before mankind's ability to craft it. Bring out your proof. Just one.
 

Deadlift

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Nope, your reply already gave me what I wanted
 

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Ok, this is getting repetetive. Not by my fault tho. You can't seem to get (or don't want to) the difference between reality and our views/perceptions of reality. Also, you seem to be in the state of refusal to use words in their proper meaning when in an attempt to refute my arguments, but are willing to use them when in need to back up your point. You demonstrated this in your very first sentence:

"What is reality itself?"

How do you expect me to answer that if you refuse to accept words? How am I supposed to communicate? Screams and roars? Words are a necessary standard that enables us to communicate. Going against that standard renders us unable to have any sort of discussion as is the case here. The debate has been frozen in place as you constantly reject the actual meaning of the words on the ground of being universally agreed on (as if that renders their worth inferior to the definitions you propose) while imposing your own. There is no truth and Truth. There is only truth. You capitalizing the first letter only gives the effect of putting emphasis on something (in best case), even tho that something is unwarranted and already falls into the line of the basic definition of truth.

If you insist on rejecting the very standard that is required for us to sucessfully communicate, then you are basically refusing to communicate properly. There is absolutely no reason for me to flush the dictionary down the toilet in order to adapt to you non-sencial definitions that are invented for the sole sake of detracting from the problem of your worldview.

If however you don't and actually decide to answer the simple question that has been asked from you then please do so. If you still insist on dodging the problem and rejecting that which is necessarry for any form of discussion, then there is no point in replying.

Having said this I'll go through your post and tackle each paragraph, explaining in detail the points above as there is a chance you misunderstood them.

What is reality itself? How do you know what reality even is to assume that it does nothing for Reality?

Do you want me to grab a dictionary and spell it out? Our perceptions don't have any effect on reality. I know this from simple observation and basic logic. If I were to pretend that the world is a flat board, the world wouldn't suddenly become a flat board. Therefore, no matter what I choose to delude myself with reality will stay how it is. Therefore, the fact stays that the world is not a flat board. No amount of subjective opinions will change this. (The only thing that will is somehow flattening the Earth so that it actually becomes a flat board, but then again that would be our actions doing the job, not our perceptions.)

So, you basically accept that yours and their reality is limited?

Read again.

"... their reality is the same, my perception of them, however, is limited "

Things that add up and form my perception with my knowledge being the most crucial and determining, if limited, will render my perception of them limited as well. If I didn't know someone was a pro-wrestler that wouldn't make them any less of a pro-wrestler. I simply wouldn't know about it. My perception would thus be limited, but the reality still stays as a fact that they are a pro-wrestler.

It isn't about meaningfulness, but perceptions and how it adds up into the "scope of reality" as a whole, or an aggregate. How many ants do you observe? We again go back to the same loop; how do you know what exists and what doesn't? Without any direct observation, it's just numbers. How does that make it an absolute Truth? The term absolute stands in opposition to "relativity." If I start calling them something else, the term ants ceases to exist. Where does the "absolute truth" factor in then?

Not only that, their existence is finite and ever-changing. Their so-called existence is determined in relation to something else; an offspring, an egg, their time in life etc. That alone removes them from the notion of "absolute" as it is antithetical to "relativism." Does it make their existence true? It does. Does it make it an "absolute Truth" (with a capital T)? No.

Without direct observation I would indeed be unable to know. However, having direct observation I'd be able to do so. In the example of ants, I absolutely know ants exist as I'm looking at them right here, everyone else can confirm their existence and therefore, we have a fact that they exist. Even if one day the number of ants alive changes or they all die out, the fact stays that now, currently, as I'm making this observation they exist.

That's a fact. Similar to say, I'm arguing with Shelke. This is indeed true because we're witnessing it right now. I'm arguing with you. You know this too, as does everyone else here. Therefore with enough knowledge we can state it as a fact that we're arguing right now. This is a fact.

Of course, it is all wordplay as it's a debatable concept. Call it external Reality, aggregate Reality, True Reality, Objective Reality ... it all boils down to the same thing. The second you add relativity to reality, it ceases to remain Reality (the capital R) and loses its "absolute notion".

More non-existent concepts I see. Unless you can give me proof that there are multiple realities you'll have to stop passing it off as a fact (even tho facts are what your worldview is against). We only observe one reality, therefore we only know one reality to exist. Until we are able to confirm there is more than one reality in existence we can conclude there is only one.

You are confusing reality with Reality and Truth with truth. All of these are different. You are discussing about absolutes. I am sorry, but there won't be any agreement here, as the relative notion of subjectivity hinders this argument from going there; anything relative cannot be absolute. All of my examples talk about that absolute. When you add absolute into the notion, the entire point of existence becomes pointless, as it is so completely and tediously subjective and relative.

Maybe, maybe I am confusing an actual word with known definition and meaning to one that is nowhere in the dictionaries and isn't a part of standard communication between humans. I've already explained my stance with twisting definitions in the beginning of the post so I won't repeat myself here.

@bold: And what exactly do you have to back this statement up? Seems like gibberish to me.

Occurrence? Not necessarily, as it's a "state" of dying. I am going to be simple here. That is all what death is. Of course, it does have everything to do with it if it is categorized as an experience of reality. At one end you call it an event and then you claim it has nothing to do with observation? Without anyone's knowledge, it was never witnessed, hence can never become an occurrence or an event. How can an event be "undeniable" when only few witnessed it?

Even the undeniable can be denied. The thing that makes this not a contradiction lies in the question wether this said denial is justified or not. If the denial is based only one's lack of presence, despite the reality (lack of existence of the deceased) pointing to a different direction, then that denial is unjustified.

The term "undeniable" doesn't deal with wether we are physically able to pronounce our denial. Ofcourse we can. Humans say things that aren't true all the time. What matters is wether the undeniable thing is a fact or not.

That is a different debate. I don't want to get into the debate on the "sense" of the words, as it's a longstanding debate amongst the scholars that deal with this branch. It is a tiring debate, and I don't have time for it. But, I would say this: there is a reason why words such as Truth, reality, philosophy, ideology, belief etc. have no real meaning. It's an established fact that they don't, as they are not agreed upon notions. What you have in the dictionary, is a vague idea of the terms. Which is why they are incorporated in a different manner in different fields. You should look into this, you'll be surprised.

It's hard not to get involved into such a debate when your whole point is riding on it. It's funny how you mention established facts again. You're constantly proving not to believe the very worldview which you claim to believe. Theory and practice contradict each other in your case.

Can you give me an example of two opposing meanings of truth? Words can have multiple meanings. That is a fact. The only thing the sense of the words debate deals with is when to choose the appropriate meaning (which would depend on the context).

All the words I'm aware of have a universally agreed meaning. (Except for the select few) Therefore, we have a standard for communication. Without this standard communication would be hard to impossible. As is the case here. I say one thing, you act like I said somethin else and vice versa. Stick to the dictionary if you want to have a conversation rather than selectively using the defintions you like while discarding those you don't.

But, we again come back to language. You don't have any other tool left at your disposal. Your reality is molded and shaped by language in a way. You are associtaing his act with stealing on three grounds: linguistic, moral and cultural, add social and religious as well, but then it would make five. Which one of these "exists" independent of people to call it an objective source?

No, ofcourse I don't. How else am I going to communicate on such complex manners. ._.

@bold: No. Reality is that my ability to communicate is molded by language. Language is a subject of reality. Not vice versa.

About the theft deal, no the words used, the moral background, cultural or religious context are completely irrelevant here. Theft is always defined (in one wording or the other) as taking something from its owner without being allowed to do so, by the owner of the thing.

Regardless of wether you or your culture think it's illegal and immoral or not, the act still falls into the description of stealing or theft. Wether I use the word "ajdmsd" instead of "theft" doesn't matter. The point of words is the meaning they hold, not the arrangement of letters they possess.

Fooling myself in what manner? Right and left are human-created concepts. They don't exist. Why can't I call my right hand left and left hand right? Does it change their anatomy? They cease to be hands? They wouldn't work properly? Will the world title on its axis if right was called left and vice versa? The universe doesn't hinge upon what we manufacture; it is done so for our own facility. It has nothing to do with the scope of reality.

No. ._. Right and left are words. They, however, describe different directions so by switching the names you won't really get any effect on the world. Say I choose that south pole is where the north pole is and vice versa. The locations that are the south and north pole won't suddenly swap. Only our terms will. The only thing switching south and north or left and right would do is confuse people, as the locations they're pointing to would stay in place.

Why are morals any different? And what "has to be the merit" here? You are simply suggesting to me that we should widen the scope and slap "absolute" on its face, then thinking that doesn't simply make it so. Just because you have been led to belief that a merit exists to concepts, doesn't make it "absolute." There is a world beyond concepts that tend to die with people anyway. Then they are replaced by new ones. Why should I give them the luxury of merit then?

I already said it. I'm not talking about morals. We left that topic way in the previous post. Now we're at the question of how you can believe there are no facts or truths when the very notion presents itself as a fact or truth.

Because it provokes thought that is why I tend to delve into such things. Dude, what is true? I don't even understand this discussion anymore. Truth doesn't exist. It's created in opposition to falsehood, which is ... again created. You cannot be serious here?

You're again asking me to tell you a definition, which you again won't accept on the basis of it being man-made. (As if it could be any different.) As I said already, truth is simply what we call that which is real or which is a fact. The only thing you're asking here is what is real, in which case you make little sense.

Why would a sentence be false or true? You are constantly falling into the trap of manufactured tools. Let me throw a curve ball at you: "A cat may have eaten the bread." Is it true or is it false? The fact that this sentence has ambiguity removes true and false from the equation altogether. Morals and existence are no different. Simply knowing things via value doesn't make it true nor does it make it completely false.

Because there is no third option. The sentence you propose is no different. It is undeniably true. Here's why, the sentence pretty much means the same thing if we were to phrase it like this:

"The cat either ate the bread or it didn't."

You either do something or you don't. There is no third option. This has been confirmed by our prior knowledge and simple logic. What you're trying to invoke here is the Schrodinger's cat, but even that one has a confirmed state which depends on the moment in which you ask the question.

You have not proved to me why morals would be real; the original point of contention. Whether I go by in life on a whim or not doesn't cocnern anyone here. I do believe in relativism to an extreme degree and that is my observation and mine alone, and I have given the slightest amount of damn over agreements; they are over-rated. Also, simply suggesting that no one has done so and so, and fall back in line ... well, you only proved me right: it's all relative!

The original point of contention, as I said multiple times, has been discarded and we are currently off-topic, discussing the contradictive nature of absolutely relativistic stances (an oxymoron btw).

And you misunderstood the question. I didn't ask you why you choose to believe in the sense of going to your personal life. Not only does that not concern me, but I haven't the slightest interest in it. What I asked is what warrants your belief? What makes accepting a worldview that doesn't allow there to be truth as true when doing so would instantly compromise it. I've asked you for a resolution to this contradiction, but so far all I got is refusal to cooperate in communication and undermining our knowledge and reasoning as insufficient despite the fact that (if it is as such) you cannot claim the very stance as your own.

You also misunderstood the last part. I didn't say that you should drop your view because noone before was able to defend it. I am saying you should drop it because it cannot be defended which has been demonstrated in the fact that none of the great thinkers that came before, all with intellect surpassing our own, were not able to solve the problem relativism to such an extreme degree poses.

There is a possibility that you are a greater mind than all of them, but seeing how you cannot find an argument to resolve the problem, without completely rejecting the idea that we actually know anything (which would again compromise your stance of there not being any definitive notions) I find it safe to say you're not. If a worldview is completely incompatible with all our knowledge and all our accumulated understanding of the world and is contradictory by its very structure the worldview is unwarranted and thus there is no reason for anyone to accept it as true (even on a personal level) as it is simply not.

That was the sole point of my past few posts.
 
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shelke

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I will only reply to the relevant parts, as teaching you the difference between Reality vs reality and Truth vs truth, isn't my headache, I'm afraid:

How do you expect me to answer that if you refuse to accept words? Going against that standard renders us unable to have any sort of discussion as is the case here. The debate has been frozen in place as you constantly reject the actual meaning of the words on the ground of being universally agreed on. There is no truth and Truth. There is only truth. You capitalizing the first letter only gives the effect of putting emphasis on something (in best case).

If however you don't and actually decide to answer the simple question that has been asked from you then please do so. If you still insist on dodging the problem and rejecting that which is necessarry for any form of discussion, then there is no point in replying.

I am sorry, who told you that these are univerally agreed upon terms? I even pointed you in the right direction to expand your research. But, it feels like you want to stay soldered to your objectively wrong viewpoint in this regard, then what's even the point of this discusion?

Again, who told you that Truth and truth are the same thing? Nature and nature are different and so are Reality and reality. For one, one is a common noun and the other is a proper one. You believe all people who have presented research on this front and use Truth and truth, for instance, differently are dummies?

What have I not decided on? I don't have to agree with your original argument at all, as you haven't presented anything to sway my interest.

Do you want me to grab a dictionary and spell it out? Our perceptions don't have any effect on reality. I know this from simple observation and basic logic. If I were to pretend that the world is a flat board, the world wouldn't suddenly become a flat board ...

Yet the point of contention were concepts. You are only proving me right.

"... their reality is the same, my perception of them, however, is limited "

Things that add up and form my perception with my knowledge being the most crucial and determining, if limited, will render my perception of them limited as well. If I didn't know someone was a pro-wrestler that wouldn't make them any less of a pro-wrestler. I simply wouldn't know about it. My perception would thus be limited, but the reality still stays as a fact that they are a pro-wrestler.

Which reality are we even talking about here? I thought we were talking about the absolute idea of reality? And that cannot exist in packets, just because you cannot seem to get by the barrier of reality.

Without direct observation I would indeed be unable to know. However, having direct observation I'd be able to do so. In the example of ants, I absolutely know ants exist as I'm looking at them right here, everyone else can confirm their existence and therefore, we have a fact that they exist. Even if one day the number of ants alive changes or they all die out, the fact stays that now, currently, as I'm making this observation they exist.

Did you ... like, get a word I said about the "relative" nature of things? I typed that in all my replies, and still you are stuck at the same point ...

More non-existent concepts I see. Unless you can give me proof that there are multiple realities you'll have to stop passing it off as a fact (even tho facts are what your worldview is against). We only observe one reality, therefore we only know one reality to exist. Until we are able to confirm there is more than one reality in existence we can conclude there is only one.

The fact that people have different perspectives makes the small-realities multiple. Let's call them local realities. What fact? You are the one hell-bent on associating absolutes with subjective perspectives. Not me. We don't observe one reality, we never observe one reality. A basic example would be that of two people sitting at a coffie shop. One can see beyond the window, the others view is blocked by another person. Did they view the same realities? One saw a man go by the street, the other didn't. Two different realities right there.

How did they observe one reality? Reality isn't made up of obsering urinels and coffie shop buildings at the same time; it is so much more than that. It's also an amalgamation of experiences. If you believe everyone shares the same experiences, then you are really reaching with this ridiculous argument now.

Maybe, maybe I am confusing an actual word with known definition and meaning to one that is nowhere in the dictionaries and isn't a part of standard communication between humans. I've already explained my stance with twisting definitions in the beginning of the post so I won't repeat myself here.

@bold: And what exactly do you have to back this statement up? Seems like gibberish to me.

I don't know, man ... how about actually studying books on this topic? Again with the dictionaries ... I don't even ... It seems gibberish to you, because you have no clue about how dictionaries work. Get yourself familar with this concept and then come back as I am getting tired of trying to explain the difference to you.

Can you give me an example of two opposing meanings of truth? Words can have multiple meanings. That is a fact. The only thing the sense of the words debate deals with is when to choose the appropriate meaning (which would depend on the context).

All the words I'm aware of have a universally agreed meaning. (Except for the select few) Therefore, we have a standard for communication. Without this standard communication would be hard to impossible. As is the case here. I say one thing, you act like I said somethin else and vice versa. Stick to the dictionary if you want to have a conversation rather than selectively using the defintions you like while discarding those you don't.

Opposing? What are you even talking about? I said relative and absolute don't mix and stand antithetical to one another. Truth and truth are different. They aren't oppositions.

Again, nope. Not even close. You have clearly no idea how dictionaries work or how words are created. I am being hardpressed right now to take this argument seriously when there are several schools of thoughts on whether language shapes reality or viceversa alone, let alone the topic I am talking about.

I don't have to stick to the dictionary at all, when I know damn well there not all words the dictionary provides carry the sense of the word. It's an established fact ... for those who have actually studied this. I don't have to entertain any outliners here. That onus is on you: who understand the background of terms and how they are included in the dictionary. For instance, ideology has zero correct meaning. Literaly zero. Self has no meaning as well. It might shock you, but several branches of linguistics and psychology have no proper meanings even in their own desciplines.

I am shocked you even think that the dictionary is some be all end all game. It's mind blowing, actually.

@bold: No. Reality is that my ability to communicate is molded by language. Language is a subject of reality. Not vice versa.

About the theft deal, no the words used, the moral background, cultural or religious context are completely irrelevant here. Theft is always defined (in one wording or the other) as taking something from its owner without being allowed to do so, by the owner of the thing.

Regardless of wether you or your culture think it's illegal and immoral or not, the act still falls into the description of stealing or theft. Wether I use the word "ajdmsd" instead of "theft" doesn't matter. The point of words is the meaning they hold, not the arrangement of letters they possess.

Not really. Many school of thoughts disagree. A nice example would be this, define the first "chair" that comes in your mind. The very first image. Make it table. It doesn't matter.

It's funny, because language is a product of culture and society. Each word (or most of them) have connotative and denotative meanings, and most of them are guided by culture. The word theft has been molded by the moral perception of the theif. I am not even sure how is that even a debate.

I already said it. I'm not talking about morals. We left that topic way in the previous post. Now we're at the question of how you can believe there are no facts or truths when the very notion presents itself as a fact or truth.

And we won't go anywhere if you remain stuck at "dictionary dot com is the holy grail of knowledge."

You're again asking me to tell you a definition, which you again won't accept on the basis of it being man-made. (As if it could be any different.) As I said already, truth is simply what we call that which is real or which is a fact. The only thing you're asking here is what is real, in which case you make little sense.

Which is what makes this topic so interesting. You can absolutely make a definition of the term. What's stopping you? Give me a definition. What is reality in your terms. Consider it a minor research.

Because there is no third option. The sentence you propose is no different. It is undeniably true. Here's why, the sentence pretty much means the same thing if we were to phrase it like this:

"The cat either ate the bread or it didn't."

You either do something or you don't. There is no third option. This has been confirmed by our prior knowledge and simple logic. What you're trying to invoke here is the Schrodinger's cat, but even that one has a confirmed state which depends on the moment in which you ask the question.

How is it true? This sentence has zero answer. Where did the bread go? If the cat didn't take it, then who did? Was there even a bread in the equation? It's a completely pointless sentence. It has the option to go nowhere.

What I asked is what warrants your belief? What makes accepting a worldview that doesn't allow there to be truth as true when doing so would instantly compromise it.

Because of the relative nature of experiences there can never be absolutes. I have stated so plenty of times. That guides my beliefs.

There is a possibility that you are a greater mind than all of them, but seeing how you cannot find an argument to resolve the problem, without completely rejecting the idea that we actually know anything (which would again compromise your stance of there not being any definitive notions) I find it safe to say you're not. If a worldview is completely incompatible with all our knowledge and all our accumulated understanding of the world and is contradictory by its very structure the worldview is unwarranted and thus there is no reason for anyone to accept it as true (even on a personal level) as it is simply not.

That was the sole point of my past few posts.

If you simply fall in line and do not form your own analysis out of the material you study, then it is literally useless. That material and thinkers are there to give you point of yours, not nod to them in blind agreements. Whether the minds are great or not is a pointless claim, as this isn't a dicussion on intellect but absolutes.

And that was my sole point.
 

Marin

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So still no answer and still insisting that I don't get this or that (hold on what is there to get isnt it all relative?), cherrypicking definitions and not backing up yoyr point with anything (besides go read a book Im not gonna educate u) and rejecting the fact that reality and perception are two different things (but hey no prob with there being a countless versions of truths because thats totally backed up with everything).

Since you're insisting on dodging the question, I'll stay true to my word and not reply.

(PS: I checked your links and fyi Rumi is nowhere near worth being compared to Aristotle. His view of existence was poetic not philosophical but w/e relative understanding when it fits u right? ;) )
 

Chihaya

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What's evil to one person, could be seen as good in another persons eyes.
So, the real question is, what is evil?
 
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