Babadook
Banned
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- Feb 14, 2015
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This thread though...
Motivation/reason are one's inner cause for committing a crime, while the circumstances are outside factors, which form and often induce the will in someone to commit the crime. But based on the circumstances, the law doesn't criminalize certain actions, like in case of (self)-defense. F.e : Someone wanted to rape my child. I hit him hard with a heavy object. I didn't necessarily want to kill him but he died. Or, I was so angry that I didn't care if he'd die or not. In this case, the circumstances and the reason are basically the two sides of the same coin. But still not exactly the same. Let's say that I see an old enemy of mine being drunk, beating his wife. I couldn't care less, but now is the chance to get rid of this enemy. I've long been thinking about how to do it. Now I kill him and claim that I just wanted to protect his wife. Will anyone doubt this claim? I don't think so. Are the circumstances and my reason the same? No. It's just that the circumstances gave rise to the opportunity.
Do one's inner thoughts and relation/feelings toward the crime matter? Yes they do. Should they? Yeah I think so. A person who shoots someone in the head, is not the same as a psychopath who tortures the person before burning the victim alive and then cutting the body in pieces and raping the corpse. Or whatever the order is. Killing on the spur of the moment after a heated debate, and regretting the act and confessing voluntarily with the police, is not the same as carefully planning out how to get rid of someone without anyone finding it out.
That's why penal codes differentiate between intentional and unintentional crimes. The former has two subcategories. One means you wanted the crime to be fulfilled, the other is you just didn't mind that it'd happen. Then there is negligence, which also has 2 subcategories, one being negligentia, meaning you didn't see the consequences of your actions out of ignorance, the other is luxuria when you saw the potential consequences but you were complacent enough to think that the consequences won't happen.
Yes, sometimes it's very hard to tell the difference. It's hard to tell that the act should be seen as an intentional assault resulting in unintended death, or it's careless murder. Much depends on one's mental state. And that's why some people can't be punished the same. Like children or people with mental disease.
Then there is a difference between an attempted and a finished crime. One voluntarily stopping the criminal act should be taken into consideration as well.
Also, let's say you buy a car. You don't know it's stolen. Or you exchange money. You are not aware it's forged. Should you be punished for possessing illegal stuff? Nah.
Or. There was a case few yrs ago when a teen killed her stepfather who beat her and her mother for yrs. One day she couldn't stand it anymore. She was already 18 so she could have been punished and received the verdict but was pardoned by the president. But I don't see this as mercy vs justice. I think in this case giving mercy was just. That's why you have the institution of mercy built in the legal system...
Motivation/reason are one's inner cause for committing a crime, while the circumstances are outside factors, which form and often induce the will in someone to commit the crime. But based on the circumstances, the law doesn't criminalize certain actions, like in case of (self)-defense. F.e : Someone wanted to rape my child. I hit him hard with a heavy object. I didn't necessarily want to kill him but he died. Or, I was so angry that I didn't care if he'd die or not. In this case, the circumstances and the reason are basically the two sides of the same coin. But still not exactly the same. Let's say that I see an old enemy of mine being drunk, beating his wife. I couldn't care less, but now is the chance to get rid of this enemy. I've long been thinking about how to do it. Now I kill him and claim that I just wanted to protect his wife. Will anyone doubt this claim? I don't think so. Are the circumstances and my reason the same? No. It's just that the circumstances gave rise to the opportunity.
Do one's inner thoughts and relation/feelings toward the crime matter? Yes they do. Should they? Yeah I think so. A person who shoots someone in the head, is not the same as a psychopath who tortures the person before burning the victim alive and then cutting the body in pieces and raping the corpse. Or whatever the order is. Killing on the spur of the moment after a heated debate, and regretting the act and confessing voluntarily with the police, is not the same as carefully planning out how to get rid of someone without anyone finding it out.
That's why penal codes differentiate between intentional and unintentional crimes. The former has two subcategories. One means you wanted the crime to be fulfilled, the other is you just didn't mind that it'd happen. Then there is negligence, which also has 2 subcategories, one being negligentia, meaning you didn't see the consequences of your actions out of ignorance, the other is luxuria when you saw the potential consequences but you were complacent enough to think that the consequences won't happen.
Yes, sometimes it's very hard to tell the difference. It's hard to tell that the act should be seen as an intentional assault resulting in unintended death, or it's careless murder. Much depends on one's mental state. And that's why some people can't be punished the same. Like children or people with mental disease.
Then there is a difference between an attempted and a finished crime. One voluntarily stopping the criminal act should be taken into consideration as well.
Also, let's say you buy a car. You don't know it's stolen. Or you exchange money. You are not aware it's forged. Should you be punished for possessing illegal stuff? Nah.
Or. There was a case few yrs ago when a teen killed her stepfather who beat her and her mother for yrs. One day she couldn't stand it anymore. She was already 18 so she could have been punished and received the verdict but was pardoned by the president. But I don't see this as mercy vs justice. I think in this case giving mercy was just. That's why you have the institution of mercy built in the legal system...
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