jugo curse mark
1. automatically gathers senjutsu for you.
2.partial transformation abilities and perks based on your cm
3.regeneration
4. shapeshifting and stretching abilities.
5.lasers.
6. slight sensing abilities
toad sage mode
1. super strength
2. frog katas
3. toad summons
4. sensing abilities
dragon/snake sage mode
1. super speed
2. super sensing abilities
3. insane reflexes
4. snake summons
5. snake powers/jutsus
hashirama/moku sage mode
1. increased life force.
2. ability to summon wood god(whos size depends on how much chakra you have)
3. sensing abilities
4. healing? (we never his or found out if the healing was from his sm or senju dna.)
DMS doesn't have super speed, he have Sensory ability which goes with his reflexes, and senjutsu is a stronger chakra so it powers up his jutsus as well but most of Kabuto's SM jutsus are more effective in a cave setting such as white noise being used in a dark cave which also uses the walls to bounds the sound back and forth around the cave. Muken Tensei can't really work in a place where there's much heat like outside. Kabuto uses his snake to gather natural energy for him so he can stay in SM as long as he wants
Toad Sage mode recovers faster
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, strength, speed, durability, sensory ability, power of jutsu
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. Naruto, Jiraiya, Minato can fuse with Ma and Pa toad to stay in SM, have them help with strategies, and combine jutsus together for a stronger attack like boiling oil (wind+fire+oil).
I don't know much about Hashirama's one and the only one I can see him having is stronger jutsus due to senjutsu and sensing ability like the other 2 SM's. It does give him unique jutsus like the other SM's but his base power is already above theirs so that's way his SM would be stronger but I see Toad SM having the better perks.