1. Freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition.
2. Right to keep and bear arms in order to maintain a well regulated militia.
3. No quartering of soldiers.
4. Freedom from unreasonable searches and seizures.
5. Right to due process of law, freedom from self-incrimination, double jeopardy.
6. Rights of accused persons, e.g., right to a speedy and public trial.
7. Right of trial by jury in civil cases.
8. Freedom from excessive bail, cruel and unusual punishments.
9. Government cannot infringe on the rights of it's citizens that are not listed.
10. Powers reserved to the states.
I would add to this a law that states that no outside form of government can remove, nor change any law that has already been put into place by it's people. Whether that law already exists or not matters not. I would also add another law that does not allow any branch of government to change any of the pre-existing amendments, nor add anything that will intrude with their said functions.
That's about it, the Constitution for the most part has it all together. It's when it's not being held up that shit starts to fall apart.