We can take Naruto's Sage Mode as absorbing the various energy forms that exist.
The types of energy he can absorb may depend on his mastery of Sage Mode as does the amount and the time it takes for him to absorb that much. It may also be subject to the energy transformations. For that matter, the energy he absorbs will have been transformed into Potential and Chemical Energy. His Senjutsu does the reverse transformations.
That means he could absorb Thermal, Heat, Radiant, Magnetic and Gravitational Energy while on the Moon.
Of course, none of this is actually manga-fact nor DB-sourced. It's simply my hobby at work, making sense out of nonsensical happenings.