Most likely not. Madara said you need the powers of both Senju and Uchiha to use it. I'm pretty sure he only has the Yin half. Not only that, but his Rinnegan is different from the standard version, so he may not possess any of it's abilities, let alone the ability to summon the Mazo. Sasuke doesn't have any connection to Bijuu and doesn't want one so that ability would just be pointless to begin with. He does have the Rinnegan though, so unless Kishi says otherwise, we have to be under the assumption that he can or has the potential to.