A 8 kg fish swimming 5 m/s swallows an absent minded 1 kg fish at rest, as shown below. What is the speed of the large fish immediately after lunch?
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[/FONT]mass x velocity = momentum
we find the total momentum of the system first.
and then we calculate the new speed of the combined mass for Q 1
8 x 5 = 40 Momentum of big fish
1 x 0 = 0 momentum of small fish
total momentum = 24
new mass = 9
24/9 = 2.66
new speed = 2.66m/s
Use my example to do the second one.